|
~6000 BCE |
Atlantic Modal Haplogroup (AMH) (and Western, WAMH) |
[79] |
|
to ~2000 BCE |
R1b1a2-M269 is estimated to have formed 4,000 to 8,000 years |
[80] |
|
R1b-M269 |
ago in southwest Asia and to have spread into Europe from there |
[81] |
|
R1b-P312 |
[includes R1b-P312 aka R1b1a2a1a2 (pre-dates M222 mutation)] |
|
|
|
|
|
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5500-3500 BCE |
Migration of Y-R1b in the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age |
[82] |
|
|
[and] “Ancient DNA and the rewriting of human history” |
[83] |
|
|
[and] “Ancient DNA sheds light on Irish origins” |
[84] |
|
|
[and] “R1b and the People of Europe: An Ancient DNA Update” |
[85] |
|
|
|
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|
3800 BCE |
Neolithic sites in Ireland: Poulnabrone Dolmen (County Clare) |
[86] |
|
to 3000 BCE |
(3800 BCE), Carrowmore Megalithic Cemetery (County Sligo); |
|
|
|
Bru Na Boinne (Boyne Valley): Ancient Temple / Passage Grave |
[87] |
|
|
at Newgrange (3200 BCE) (500 years before the Great Pyramids |
|
|
|
and more than 1,000 years before Stonehenge), the Knowth sites, |
|
|
|
and Dowth; also Hill of Tara, and Hill of Slane (County Meath). |
|
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|
|
|
|
3000 BCE |
Stonehenge: prehistoric monument, ring of standing stones and |
[88] |
|
to 2000 BCE |
earthworks, on the Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England, U.K. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3500-2000 BCE |
R1b-L21 is often referred to as a “Celtic marker”, age estimated |
[89] |
|
R1b-L21 |
close to that of P312, approx.5500-4000 ybp or 3500-2000 BCE. |
|
|
|
L21 has several well-established subgroups, including M222. |
|
|
|
[also known as] The Atlantic Celtic branch (L21) [eupedia] |
[90] |
|
|
R1b-L21 aka R1b1a1a2a1a2c on the old isogg tree |
[91] |
|
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|
|
|
~3200-600 BCE |
Bronze Age in Europe (bronze, primarily copper, with ~12% tin) |
[92] |
|
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|
|
|
~2300 BCE |
R-M222 (R1b-M222) formed 4300 ybp [YFull] |
[93] |
|
R1b-M222 |
The R-M222 branch of the Y-DNA tree is defined by a single |
[94] |
|
|
nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) called M222. This diagnostic |
|
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|
marker is associated with many individuals whose roots lie in |
|
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|
the counties of northwest Ireland, Ulster and lowland Scotland. |
|
|
|
R1b-M222 aka R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1 on the old isogg tree |
[91] |
|
|
R1b-M222: (North West) NW Irish and Irish Modal Haplotype |
[38] |
|
|
R1b-M222 in Northwest Ireland, by Alan Milliken |
[95] |
|
|
“The history of M222, A story in six parts”, by Iain Kennedy |
[96] |
|
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|
|
|
~2000 BCE |
Ancient DNA: Neolithic and Bronze Age migration to Ireland . . . |
[84] |
|
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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McAninch Y-DNA Status Report 2016: Timeline: 2 of 5: ~6000 BCE, R1b-M222, ~2000 BCE |
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McAninch Family History NL v.XXIV n.1 / April 2016 / Copyright Frank McAninch / pg.2016-11 |
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