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[88] |
Stonehenge: Salisbury, Wiltshire, England: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stonehenge |
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[89] |
R1b-L21: 3500-2000 BCE: https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/r1b/about/results |
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[90] |
R1b-L21: http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_R1b_Y-DNA.shtml#L21 |
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[91] |
R1b-M222 is old R1b1a1a2a1a2c1a1a1a1: isogg HapgrpR.html [17] |
|
[92] |
Bronze Age: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age |
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[93] |
R1b-M222 Z2959/S656 * Z2968/S635 * Z2977/S645 +34 SNPs formed 4300 ybp, |
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(4600-4000 ybp 95% CI) TMRCA 1900 ybp: http://www.yfull.com/tree/R-M222 [29] |
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[94] |
R1b-M222: https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/r-1b-1c-7/about/background |
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[95] |
R1b-M222 in Northwest Ireland: http://regarde-bien.com/ireland-m222.htm |
|
[96] |
“The history of M222, A story in six parts”, by Iain Kennedy, July 2014 |
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[97] |
R1b: Migration map from the Paleolithic to the end of the Bronze Age (c. 1000 BCE) |
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http://www.eupedia.com/europe/Haplogroup_R1b_Y-DNA.shtml#migration_map |
|
[98] |
"Who are the Celts?", by Jean Manco, 2015, Genetic Genealogy Ireland |
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|
YouTube video (36:54): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R8EPdM-pCZU |
|
[99] |
"The Celts: Blood, Iron And Sacrifice" with Alice Roberts and Neil Oliver, BBC, 2015 |
|
|
Episode 1 of 3 (58:37): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zA-itb5NwDU |
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Episode 2 of 3 (58:28): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGI6gud8MUo |
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Episode 3 of 3 (58:27): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MhkuLeobhXo |
|
[100] |
Celts: ancient and medieval peoples of Europe. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celts |
|
[101] |
[and] Druid: Encyclopedia Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Druid |
|
[102] |
Celts: Migration in Europe: Ancient History Encyclopedia: http://www.ancient.eu/celt |
|
[103] |
Proto-Celtic and Celtic, Hallstatt: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hallstatt_culture |
|
[104] |
Celtic Britain (Iron Age): http://www.britainexpress.com/History/Celtic_Britain.htm |
|
[105] |
Celts, La Tène culture: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Tène_culture |
|
[106] |
Celts, in The History of Herodotus, by Herodotus of Halicarnassus, written 440 BCE, |
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|
translated by George Rawlinson, provided by The Internet Classics Archive, online |
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(with downloadable text files): http://classics.mit.edu//Herodotus/history.html |
|
[107] |
The Picts, in Caledonia (Scotland) (are not Celts): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picts |
|
[108] |
Romans: Britain, not in Ireland: “Ireland’s narrow escape from the Roman Empire” |
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|
|
|
“What did the Romans (n)ever do for us?” |
|
|
www.historyireland.com/pre-norman-history/what-did-the-romans-never-do-for-us |
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“Hibernia Romana? Ireland & the Roman empire” |
|
|
www.historyireland.com/pre-norman-history/hibernia-romana-ireland-the-roman-empire |
|
[109] |
R-DF85 DF85/S675 * S668 formed 1850 ybp: http://www.yfull.com/tree/R-DF85 [29] |
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[110] |
R-DF97 FGC8739/Y7006 * DF97 * FGC19851 + 1 SNPs formed 1600 ybp, |
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TMRCA 1650 ybp: http://www.yfull.com/tree/R-M222 [29] |
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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McAninch Y-DNA Status Report 2016: Source Notes and References: Notes [88] to [110] |
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McAninch Family History NL v.XXIV n.1 / April 2016 / Copyright Frank McAninch / pg.2016-21 |
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